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In this blog from La Jolla Dental Image, we explain dental erosion and how it can affect your oral health.
What Is Dental Erosion?
Dental erosion is a condition that affects people of all ages. As we age, our teeth naturally wear down, but when this happens too quickly or too extensively, it can cause a number of issues with our appearance, sensitivity, and function. It is worth noting that dental erosion is the loss of tooth enamel caused by acid that is not produced by oral bacteria. Another name for this is teeth demineralization.
The hard protective outer layer of your teeth is called enamel and it protects the more fragile dentin underneath. You may not notice when enamel starts to erode away, but there are signs to look for. If your teeth are suddenly more sensitive to hot and cold, or if your teeth become hollowed or their edges become rough, these can be signs that enamel is wearing away. Other signs of enamel loss include discoloration such as yellowing, transparency around the edges of the front teeth, and small cracks or dents on the surface of the teeth.
What Causes Dental Erosion?
Demineralization of teeth leads to a gradual, irreversible decrease in the minerals in the teeth, which can be caused by both internal and external factors.
- Intrinsic erosion is caused by frequent exposure to stomach acids that are more intense, frequent, and/or prolonged than what saliva can neutralize. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus and/or the mouth, and heartburn and/or acid regurgitation are two common symptoms. Excessive vomiting, such as in people with bulimia nervosa or chronic alcoholism, can also cause the teeth to be exposed to stomach acid. Pregnant women rarely experience this type of erosion
- Extrinsic erosion can occur as a result of factors outside the body. This can be caused by an accumulation of things such as dietary choices, lifestyle, environment, and job-related hazards. Eating acidic fruits and drinks, having a dry mouth, and being dehydrated from strenuous physical activity can all increase the chances of erosion.
- Taking certain medications can lead to tooth erosion. If these medications come into direct contact with the teeth or if they are chewed for a long period of time, it can cause the enamel of the teeth to wear away. Examples of these medicines include those that have high levels of Vitamin C and medicines that contain hydrochloric acid preparations.
- Other factors. Exposure to chlorinated swimming pool water can cause erosive acids, leading to dental erosion for swimmers. Furthermore, those who work in battery plants, pickling operations, and mines may also experience erosion from contact with acidic fumes.
What Are Signs Of Demineralization To Look Out For?
If you experience any sensitivity to hot or cold substances, a toothache, discoloration in one or more teeth, transparency in your teeth, cracks or dents in your teeth, or changes in the appearance of your teeth, these are all signs of demineralization. To prevent further damage to your smile, it is best to schedule an appointment with your dentist.
Treatment Options For Dental Erosion
When it comes to treating dental erosion, the most important factor to consider is what is causing the demineralization of your teeth. If you have GERD and it is the main cause of your dental erosion, you and your primary care provider should take steps to reduce the symptoms of GERD. If the erosion is due to your occupation or environmental factors, it may not be as easy to solve, but you can always consult your dentist for advice.
Visiting your dentist for a toothache or sensitivity issues is the first step to figuring out what’s wrong. Your dentist will assess the damage, find out what caused it, and decide how best to address it. Possible treatments include fillings for minor enamel erosion or decay in one spot, crowns for larger areas of decay, dental bonding to protect multiple teeth, and veneers for more permanent protection of many or all teeth.
Regular Check-Ups With La Jolla Dental Image Is Excellent Preventative Care
To keep your dental and oral health in top condition, it is important to visit your dentist twice a year for regular cleanings and check-ups. If you are experiencing a toothache, have symptoms of dental erosion, or would like to improve your smile with general, restorative, emergency, or cosmetic dental treatments, La Jolla Dental Image in La Jolla, CA is here to help with the latest technology, innovations, and procedures. To make an appointment with Dr. Wali Hamidy, please call 858-202-0481.